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General Facts About Hernando

Geography
Total Area 11.2 square miles
Elevation 389 ft. above sea level
Longitude 89° 59’ 41” W
Latitude 34° 49’ 23” N
Time Zone Central Standard Time Zone
Distance to Jackson, Mississippi 173 miles
Distance to Memphis, Tennessee 12 miles
Distance to Washington, D.C. 807 miles

Climate
Mean Annual Temperature 61.8°
Average Annual High Temperature 70.9°

Average Annual Low Temperature

49.7°
Average Annual Rainfall

53.15 inches

Transportation
Major Highways U.S. Interstate 55
U.S. Highway 51
Mississippi Route 304
Major Airports Memphis International Airport
(distance: 15 miles)
Rivers Mississippi River (distance: 20 miles)

Government
Hernando is governed by a Mayor and five-member Board of Aldermen, each of whom are elected to a four-year term by popular vote.

Public Safety

Hernando, with one of the lowest crime rates in the region, is protected by a trained staff of officers from the Hernando Police Department, and is the headquarters for the DeSoto County Sheriff’s Department, which maintains a constant presence at various government buildings downtown.

The city is also served by a full-time group of city firemen, emergency medical technicians and paramedics from the Hernando Fire Department. The city is currently rated a 7 by the Mississippi Fire Rating Bureau.

Historical Facts
1541 Hernando DeSoto discovers Mississippi River
1817 Mississippi enters the Union as the 20th state
1832 Treaty of Pontotoc Creek signed; Chickasaw Indians cede lands to U.S. government
1833 Settlement of Jefferson (known today as Hernando) established
1836 Mississippi Legislature designates Hernando as county seat of DeSoto County
Edward Orne of Boston & Mississippi Land Co. gives 40 acres for county seat site
Fred de Funick maps city
First courthouse built one-quarter mile south of town square
1839 First newspaper, the Hernando Free Press, established with Felix LaBauve as editor
1840 Town of Hernando incorporated
1841 Bill passed to incorporate the Commerce, Hernando and Eastport Railroad
1845 Nathan Bedford Forrest elected constable of Hernando
1846 - Patton Anderson forms company from DeSoto County during Mexican War
Nathan Bedford Forrest elected coroner of DeSoto County
1852 Construction begins on Hernando Plank Road; Mississippi & Tennessee chartered
1855 Memphis to Hernando Railroad link completed
Second courthouse built on Hernando Square
1861 Civil War begins
1863 Union troops burn Hernando courthouse
1864 Nathan Bedford Forrest leads famous raids into Memphis
1866 First school board organized in DeSoto County
1870 Congress votes Mississippi back into Union
1871 First free public school in county, Hernando Male Academy, formed
1872 "French Castle" court house completed
First free school for blacks established in county
1876 Yellow Fever epidemic hits Hernando
1879 Felix LaBauve dies, leaves endowment for University of Mississippi scholarships for orphans
1890 Hernando Bank chartered

First high school established in Hernando

Mississippi/Tennessee border agreed upon by both states
Mississippi constitution approved
1893 First black high school established
1900 Smallpox epidemic hits Hernando
1901 First free nine month school, Randle University, opens in Hernando
1913 County’s first automobile agency, Ford dealership opens in Hernando
1929 Great depression; Alma Gray Horn writes History of DeSoto County 1836 to 1861
1940 French Castle courthouse burns
1942 New courthouse completed
1943 Arkabutla Lake dam completed
1953 Goldsmith's donates DeSoto murals to county
1970 Integration of public schools
1973 Hernando civic clubs purchase property for youth baseball and horse shows known as Hernando Civic Center
1978 Hernando Industrial Park developed
1988 John Grisham publishes A Time to Kill, with scenes depicting Hernando
1989 City of Hernando hires first full time fireman
1990 Movie Blind Vengence, starring Gerald McRainey is filmed on Hernando Court Square
1997 Hernando becomes first Small Towns Main Street program in state of Mississippi

DeSoto County Courthouse, Hernando Court Square placed on National Register of Historic Places

2000 Census data reflects town’s population doubles since 1990
2002 Hernando leads DeSoto County in highest average price of homes sold
Mississippi Department of Transportation begins work on New Highway 304 bypass
2003 Historic DeSoto Museum opens
First Regional Library completes expansion and renovation
City and Chamber of Commerce launch community website
2005 City and Chamber of Commerce launch improved community website